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Monthly weather, degree day, solar energy and wind energy statistics and solar power statistics for Spain

Spain monthly solar energy plot, Spain monthly wind energy plot, Spain monthly heating degree day plot and Spain monthly cooling degree day plot
Figure 3.1 Spain average monthly percentage of solar and wind energy // heating degree and cooling degree days.

Spain yearly solar energy plot, Spain yearly wind energy plot, Spain yearly heating degree days plot and Spain yearly  cooling degree days plot
Figure 3.2 Spain yearly solar energy, wind energy, heating degree day and cooling degree day plots.

Spain monthly solar energy plot, Spain monthly wind energy plot, Spain monthly heating degree day plot and Spain monthly cooling degree day plot
Figure 3.3 Spain monthly solar energy, wind energy, heating day and cooling degree day plots.

Spain average yearly temperature plot and monthly temperature plot
Figure 3.4 Spain average yearly and monthly temperature plots.

Acknowledgement: many thanks to the Renewables.ninja team for open access to the v1.1 data-set of Europe, covering 1980-2016 data for weather, solar and wind on a country basis. Website: www.renewables.ninja. Version 1.1 of the original data-set is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. In this work, hourly data is post-processing into yearly, monthly and daily statistics - and visualized using boxplots.

References:

[1]
Pfenninger, Stefan and Staffell, Iain (2016). Long-term patterns of European PV output using 30 years of validated hourly reanalysis and satellite data. Energy 114, pp. 1251-1265.
[2]
Staffell, Iain and Pfenninger, Stefan (2016). Using Bias-Corrected Reanalysis to Simulate Current and Future Wind Power Output. Energy 114, pp. 1224-1239.
[3]
Rienecker MM, Suarez MJ, Gelaro R, Todling R, et al. (2011). MERRA: NASA’s Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications. Journal of Climate, 24, 3624-3648.
[4]
Gelaro R, McCarty W, Suárez MJ, Todling R, et al. (2017). The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2). Journal of Climate, 30: 5419-5454.
[5]
CM-SAF SARAH dataset.

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