Spain - degree day, solar and wind energy statistics

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Monthly weather, degree day, solar energy and wind energy statistics and solar power statistics for Spain

Figure 1.1 Spain average monthly percentage of solar and wind energy // heating degree and cooling degree days.

Figure 1.2 Spain daily solar energy plot.

Figure 2.3 Spain daily wind energy plot for 2016 wind fleet.

Figure 1.4 Spain daily heating degree days plot.

Figure 1.5 Spain daily cooling degree days plot.

Figure 1.6 Spain daily wind energy plot for near term wind fleet.

Figure 1.7 Spain daily wind energy plot for long term wind fleet.

Acknowledgement: many thanks to the Renewables.ninja team for open access to the v1.1 data-set of Europe, covering 1980-2016 data for weather, solar and wind on a country basis. Website: www.renewables.ninja. Version 1.1 of the original data-set is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. In this work, hourly data is post-processing into yearly, monthly and daily statistics - and visualized using boxplots.

References:

[1]

Pfenninger, Stefan and Staffell, Iain (2016). Long-term patterns of European PV output using 30 years of validated hourly reanalysis and satellite data. Energy 114, pp. 1251-1265.

doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.060

[2]

Staffell, Iain and Pfenninger, Stefan (2016). Using Bias-Corrected Reanalysis to Simulate Current and Future Wind Power Output. Energy 114, pp. 1224-1239.

doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.068

[3]

Rienecker MM, Suarez MJ, Gelaro R, Todling R, et al. (2011). MERRA: NASA’s Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications. Journal of Climate, 24, 3624-3648.

doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00015.1

[4]

Gelaro R, McCarty W, Suárez MJ, Todling R, et al. (2017). The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2). Journal of Climate, 30: 5419-5454.

doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0758.1

[5]

CM-SAF SARAH dataset.

doi: 10.5676/EUM_SAF_CM/SARAH/V001

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