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summary daily solar daily wind daily HDD daily CDDnear term windlong term wind
daily solar daily wind daily HDD daily CDDdaily offshore
summary year month weatheryearly offshore
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Daily degree day, solar energy and wind energy statistics and solar power statistics for France

France daily solar energy plot
Figure 2.1 France daily solar energy plot.

France daily wind energy plot
Figure 2.2 France daily wind energy plot.

France daily heating degree days plot
Figure 2.3 France daily heating degree days plot.

France daily cooling degree days plot
Figure 2.4 France daily cooling degree days plot.

France daily onshore wind energy and offshore wind energy plot
Figure 2.5 France onshore wind energy and offshore daily wind energy plot; as deployed in 2016.

Acknowledgement: many thanks to the Renewables.ninja team for open access to the v1.1 data-set of Europe, covering 1980-2016 data for weather, solar and wind on a country basis. Website: www.renewables.ninja. Version 1.1 of the original data-set is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. In this work, hourly data is post-processing into yearly, monthly and daily statistics - and visualized using boxplots.

References:

[1]
Pfenninger, Stefan and Staffell, Iain (2016). Long-term patterns of European PV output using 30 years of validated hourly reanalysis and satellite data. Energy 114, pp. 1251-1265.
doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.060
[2]
Staffell, Iain and Pfenninger, Stefan (2016). Using Bias-Corrected Reanalysis to Simulate Current and Future Wind Power Output. Energy 114, pp. 1224-1239.
doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.068
[3]
Rienecker MM, Suarez MJ, Gelaro R, Todling R, et al. (2011). MERRA: NASA’s Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications. Journal of Climate, 24, 3624-3648.
doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00015.1
[4]
Gelaro R, McCarty W, Suárez MJ, Todling R, et al. (2017). The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2). Journal of Climate, 30: 5419-5454.
doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0758.1
[5]
CM-SAF SARAH dataset.
doi: 10.5676/EUM_SAF_CM/SARAH/V001

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