the Netherlands - degree day, solar and wind energy statistics

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Monthly weather, degree day, solar energy and wind energy statistics and solar power statistics for the Netherlands

the Netherlands monthly solar energy plot, the Netherlands monthly wind energy plot, the Netherlands monthly heating degree day plot and the Netherlands monthly cooling degree day plot

Figure 3.1 the Netherlands average monthly percentage of solar and wind energy // heating degree and cooling degree days.

the Netherlands yearly solar energy plot, the Netherlands yearly wind energy plot, the Netherlands yearly heating degree days plot and the Netherlands yearly cooling degree days plot

Figure 3.2 the Netherlands yearly solar energy, wind energy, heating degree day and cooling degree day plots.

Figure 3.3 the Netherlands monthly solar energy, wind energy, heating day and cooling degree day plots.

the Netherlands average yearly temperature plot and monthly temperature plot

Figure 3.4 the Netherlands average yearly and monthly temperature plots.

the Netherlands yearly onshore and offshore wind energy plot

Figure 3.5 the Netherlands yearly onshore wind energy and offshore wind energy plot; as deployed in 2016.

Acknowledgement: many thanks to the Renewables.ninja team for open access to the v1.1 data-set of Europe, covering 1980-2016 data for weather, solar and wind on a country basis. Website: www.renewables.ninja. Version 1.1 of the original data-set is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. In this work, hourly data is post-processing into yearly, monthly and daily statistics - and visualized using boxplots.

References:

[1]

Pfenninger, Stefan and Staffell, Iain (2016). Long-term patterns of European PV output using 30 years of validated hourly reanalysis and satellite data. Energy 114, pp. 1251-1265.

doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.060

[2]

Staffell, Iain and Pfenninger, Stefan (2016). Using Bias-Corrected Reanalysis to Simulate Current and Future Wind Power Output. Energy 114, pp. 1224-1239.

doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.068

[3]

Rienecker MM, Suarez MJ, Gelaro R, Todling R, et al. (2011). MERRA: NASA’s Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications. Journal of Climate, 24, 3624-3648.

doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00015.1

[4]

Gelaro R, McCarty W, Suárez MJ, Todling R, et al. (2017). The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2). Journal of Climate, 30: 5419-5454.

doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0758.1

[5]

CM-SAF SARAH dataset.

doi: 10.5676/EUM_SAF_CM/SARAH/V001

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