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Homepage Overview 2018 year 2018 year 2017 year 2016 year 2015 year 2014 OSM location
summary energy [kWh/d/p] energy [%] energy [TWh] renewables and biofuels


This page shows the energy use for Poland, using 0.76 percent of world gross inland consumption for 38 million inhabitants in 2018. Energy is typically specified in Million metric Ton of Oil Equivalent [Mtoe] for large quantities. This work prefers to use TeraWatt-hours (TWh) instead, which is obtained by multiplying the a value expressed in Mtoe with a factor 11.63 . To allow an easy comparison between countries, we normalize the TWh value to kiloWatt-hour per day (kWh/d/p) per person. Day to day energy production or consumption can fluctuate from a kWh/d/p value, for example space heating consumes more energy in the winter season.

These values are summarized in table 0.1 . The first two columns show the gross inland energy consumption and gross renewable and biofuel consumptions. We do so since some renewable and biofuel sources are converted to electricity for final energy consumption. The third column shows the total final energy consumption of Poland. The fourth column shows the electricity consumption, which is a part of the final energy consumption.

The main data source for this page are the Eurostat energy balances, edition January 2020. A population plot of Poland and a list of data source references are available below.

Table 0.1 Energy summary for Poland in 2014.
Gross inland consumptionGross renewable and biofuel consumptionFinal energy consumptionElectricity consumption
94.8 Mtoe8.65 Mtoe60.1 Mtoe10.8 Mtoe
1100 TWh101 TWh699 TWh125 TWh
79.4 kWh/d/p7.25 kWh/d/p50.4 kWh/d/p9.03 kWh/d/p
100 % (gross)9.13 % (gross)63.5 % (gross)11.4 % (gross)
158 % (final)14.4 % (final)100 % (final)17.9 % (final)
Gross inland energy consumption in 2014 for Poland
Figure 0.1 Poland yearly gross inland energy consumption, split according to fuel type.
monthly average percentage of solar PV, heating and cooling degree days for Warsaw in Poland
Figure 0.2 Monthly average percentage of solar photovoltaics, heating and cooling degree days for Warsaw in Poland.
Energy balance summary, using kWh/d/p to express energy consumption
normalized final energy in kWh/d/p for Poland
Figure 1.1 Yearly final energy consumption in kWh/d/p for Poland.

Table 1.1 Final energy consumption in kWh/d/p for Poland in 2014.
Poland 2014 [kWh/d/p]TotalElectricityOil and petroleum productsNatural gasSolid fossil fuelsRenewables and biofuelsNon-renewable wasteHeat
Gross inland consumption79.4
-3.64%		0.16
-148.0%		19.0
-0.49%		11.2
-2.3%		41.3
-7.26%		7.25
+0.66%		0.43
+14.2%		0.043
+33.1%
Final energy consumption50.4
-2.98%		9.03
+1.57%		15.1
-0.22%		7.0
-5.92%		9.34
-6.34%		4.48
-5.47%		0.42
+14.3%		4.56
-8.41%
  + Industry sector  11.9
  -0.29%		  3.43
  +0.74%		  0.62
  -11.7%		  2.68
  -0.94%		  2.62
  -1.42%		  1.13
  +3.09%		  0.41
  +15.7%		  0.47
  -9.51%
  + Transport sector  13.2
  +0.5%		  0.22
  -4.61%		  12.1
  +0.97%		  0.3
  -1.69%		  0.0
  		  0.59
  -5.53%		  0.0
  		  0.0
  
  + Other sectors  25.3
  -5.88%		  5.39
  +2.37%		  2.32
  -2.86%		  4.01
  -9.26%		  6.72
  -8.12%		  2.76
  -8.57%		  0.0046
  -45.1%		  4.09
  -8.28%
    ++ Services    6.53
    -3.48%		    3.26
    +4.86%		    0.35
    -1.52%		    1.35
    -11.8%		    0.56
    -11.4%		    0.19
    -6.44%		    0.0046
    -45.1%		    0.81
    -12.1%
    ++ Households    15.9
    -7.1%		    2.02
    -1.15%		    0.49
    -2.53%		    2.63
    -7.99%		    5.31
    -8.28%		    2.18
    -8.97%		    0.0
    		    3.26
    -7.28%
    ++ Agri/forest    2.87
    -4.29%		    0.11
    -2.42%		    1.47
    -3.23%		    0.029
    -4.08%		    0.85
    -4.75%		    0.39
    -7.36%		    0.0
    		    0.018
    -9.9%
    ++ Fishing    7.2e-05
    +0.12%		    7.2e-05
    +0.12%		    0.0
    		    0.0
    		    0.0
    		    0.0
    		    0.0
    		    0.0
    
Energy balance summary, using percent to express energy consumption.
final energy in percent for Poland
Figure 1.2 Yearly final energy consumption in percent for Poland.

Table 1.2 Final energy consumption in percent for Poland in 2014.
Poland 2014 [percent]TotalElectricityOil and petroleum productsNatural gasSolid fossil fuelsRenewables and biofuelsNon-renewable wasteHeat
Gross inland consumption158%
-1.07%		0.31%
+0.94%		37.7%
+0.94%		22.3%
+0.16%		81.9%
-3.78%		14.4%
+0.52%		0.86%
+0.13%		0.086%
=0.0%
Final energy consumption100%
=0.0%		17.9%
+0.8%		29.9%
+0.83%		13.9%
-0.43%		18.5%
-0.66%		8.9%
-0.23%		0.82%
+0.12%		9.06%
-0.54%
  + Industry sector  23.5%
  +0.64%		  6.8%
  +0.25%		  1.22%
  -0.12%		  5.32%
  +0.11%		  5.2%
  =0.0%		  2.24%
  +0.13%		  0.81%
  +0.13%		  0.94%
  =0.0%
  + Transport sector  26.3%
  +0.91%		  0.43%
  =0.0%		  24.1%
  +0.94%		  0.6%
  =0.0%		  0.0%
  =0.0%		  1.17%
  =0.0%		  0.0%
  =0.0%		  0.0%
  =0.0%
  + Other sectors  50.2%
  -1.55%		  10.7%
  +0.56%		  4.6%
  =0.0%		  7.96%
  -0.55%		  13.3%
  -0.75%		  5.48%
  -0.33%		  0.0092%
  =0.0%		  8.12%
  -0.47%
    ++ Services    13.0%
    =0.0%		    6.46%
    +0.48%		    0.7%
    =0.0%		    2.68%
    -0.27%		    1.11%
    -0.11%		    0.38%
    =0.0%		    0.0092%
    =0.0%		    1.61%
    -0.17%
    ++ Households    31.5%
    -1.4%		    4.02%
    =0.0%		    0.97%
    =0.0%		    5.23%
    -0.28%		    10.5%
    -0.61%		    4.32%
    -0.28%		    0.0%
    =0.0%		    6.47%
    -0.3%
    ++ Agri/forest    5.69%
    =0.0%		    0.21%
    =0.0%		    2.92%
    =0.0%		    0.057%
    =0.0%		    1.68%
    =0.0%		    0.78%
    =0.0%		    0.0%
    =0.0%		    0.036%
    =0.0%
    ++ Fishing    0.00014%
    =0.0%		    0.00014%
    =0.0%		    0.0%
    =0.0%		    0.0%
    =0.0%		    0.0%
    =0.0%		    0.0%
    =0.0%		    0.0%
    =0.0%		    0.0%
    =0.0%
Energy balance summary, using TWh to express energy consumption
final energy in TWh for Poland
Figure 1.3 Yearly final energy consumption in TWh for Poland.

Table 1.3 Final energy consumption in TWh for Poland in 2014.
Poland 2014 [TWh]TotalElectricityOil and petroleum productsNatural gasSolid fossil fuelsRenewables and biofuelsNon-renewable wasteHeat
Gross inland consumption1100
-3.75%		2.17
-148.0%		264
-0.61%		156
-2.41%		573
-7.37%		101
+0.54%		5.99
+14.1%		0.6
+32.9%
Final energy consumption699
-3.09%		125
+1.45%		209
-0.33%		97.1
-6.03%		130
-6.45%		62.2
-5.58%		5.76
+14.1%		63.3
-8.52%
  + Industry sector  165
  -0.4%		  47.6
  +0.62%		  8.56
  -11.8%		  37.2
  -1.06%		  36.4
  -1.54%		  15.7
  +2.97%		  5.7
  +15.6%		  6.58
  -9.61%
  + Transport sector  184
  +0.39%		  3.01
  -4.72%		  168
  +0.85%		  4.21
  -1.8%		  0.0
  		  8.2
  -5.64%		  0.0
  		  0.0
  
  + Other sectors  351
  -5.99%		  74.8
  +2.25%		  32.1
  -2.97%		  55.7
  -9.37%		  93.3
  -8.23%		  38.3
  -8.68%		  0.064
  -45.1%		  56.8
  -8.39%
    ++ Services    90.6
    -3.6%		    45.2
    +4.73%		    4.92
    -1.64%		    18.7
    -11.9%		    7.79
    -11.5%		    2.67
    -6.55%		    0.064
    -45.1%		    11.2
    -12.2%
    ++ Households    221
    -7.21%		    28.1
    -1.26%		    6.78
    -2.64%		    36.6
    -8.09%		    73.7
    -8.38%		    30.2
    -9.07%		    0.0
    		    45.3
    -7.39%
    ++ Agri/forest    39.8
    -4.4%		    1.5
    -2.54%		    20.4
    -3.34%		    0.4
    -4.2%		    11.8
    -4.86%		    5.46
    -7.47%		    0.0
    		    0.25
    -10.0%
    ++ Fishing    0.001
    =0.0%		    0.001
    =0.0%		    0.0
    		    0.0
    		    0.0
    		    0.0
    		    0.0
    		    0.0
    
Renewables and biofuel gross inland energy consumption
gross inland consumption of renewables and biofuels for Poland
Figure 1.4 Yearly gross inland consumption of renewables and biofuels for Poland.

Table 1.4 Gross inland consumtion of renewables and biofuels for Poland in 2014.
Poland 2014 renewables and biofuels[percent (gross)][percent (final)][kWh/d/p][percent][TWh]
Gross inland consumption100% (gross)158% (final)79.41100%1100
Renewables and biofuels - gross inland consumption9.13% (gross)14.4% (final)7.25100%101
  Hydro (1.74% of electricity)  0.2% (gross)  0.31% (final)  0.16  2.17%  2.18
  Tide, wave, ocean (0.0% of electricity)  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Wind (6.12% of electricity)  0.7% (gross)  1.1% (final)  0.55  7.63%  7.68
  Solar photovoltaic (0.0055% of electricity)  0.00063% (gross)  0.00099% (final)  0.0005  0.0069%  0.0069
  Solar thermal  0.037% (gross)  0.058% (final)  0.029  0.4%  0.4
  Geothermal  0.021% (gross)  0.034% (final)  0.017  0.23%  0.24
  Primary solid biofuels  7.13% (gross)  11.2% (final)  5.66  78.1%  78.6
  Charcoal  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Biogases  0.22% (gross)  0.34% (final)  0.17  2.4%  2.41
  Renewable municipal waste  0.039% (gross)  0.061% (final)  0.031  0.43%  0.43
  Pure biogasoline  0.14% (gross)  0.22% (final)  0.11  1.54%  1.54
  Blended biogasoline  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Pure biodiesels  0.59% (gross)  0.93% (final)  0.47  6.44%  6.48
  Blended biodiesels  0.016% (gross)  0.025% (final)  0.013  0.17%  0.17
  Pure bio jet kerosene  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Blended bio jet kerosene  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Other liquid biofuels  9.4e-05% (gross)  0.00015% (final)  7.5e-05  0.001%  0.001
  Ambient heat (heat pumps)  0.047% (gross)  0.074% (final)  0.037  0.52%  0.52
Population trend
Population trend of Poland
Figure 2.1 Population trend for Poland.

Acknowledgement: We would like to express our gratitude to Eurostat, part of the European Commission, for allowing free re-use of energy balances and related data. Website: ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy.

Disclaimer: This work provides a summary of the original data, converting ktoe (kilo ton oil equivalent) values to other energy units such as relative percentages, TWh (TeraWatt-hours) and normalized kWh/d/p (kiloWatt-hours per day per person) values. Values are rounded to 3 significant digits. Eurostat is not responsible for data conversion or rounding errors in doing so.

Other visualizations: Since 2022 Eurostat provides a set of interactive visualization tools for energy at ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/visualisations. For energy balances Total energy supply is used there, which is equivalent to the Gross inland consumption minus the energy of international aviation.

References:

[1]
Eurostat yearly energy balances. This work uses edition June 2020 (up to year 2018). The energy data is converted to TWh (terra Watt-hour) and derived units.
ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/energy-balances
[2]
Energy balance guide - new methodology. Explain the use(fulness) of energy balances, as well as how they are constructed.
energy.at-site.be/eurostat/energy-balance-guide-01-2019.pdf
[3]
EU energy in figures, Statistical pocketbook 2019, ISBN 978-92-76-08818-9. Visualizes energy statistics up to 2017. The glossary in appendix 7 explains energy terminology.
doi: 10.2833/197947
[4]
The number of persons having their usual residence in a country on 1 January of a given year.
ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00001/default/table
[5]
PVGIS 5 post processed data plots for Warsaw -- Additionally, Renewables.ninja post processed data plots for Poland can be found at energy.at-site.be/ninja/EU/Poland .
energy.at-site.be/pvgis/EU/Warsaw

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