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Homepage Overview 2021 year 2021 year 2020 year 2019 year 2018 year 2017 OSM location
summary energy [kWh/d/p] energy [%] energy [TWh] renewables and biofuels


This page shows the energy use for Georgia, using 0.037 percent of world energy production for 3.73 million inhabitants in 2019. Energy is typically specified in Million metric Ton of Oil Equivalent [Mtoe] for large quantities. This work prefers to use TeraWatt-hours (TWh) instead, which is obtained by multiplying the a value expressed in Mtoe with a factor 11.63 . To allow an easy comparison between countries, we normalize the TWh value to kiloWatt-hour per day per person (kWh/d/p) - David MacKay introduced this energy unit in [5]. Day to day energy production or consumption can fluctuate from a kWh/d/p value, for example space heating consumes more energy in the winter season.

These values are summarized in table 0.1 . The first two columns show the gross inland energy consumption and gross renewable and biofuel consumptions. We do so since some renewable and biofuel sources are converted to electricity for final energy consumption. The third column shows the total final energy consumption of Georgia. The fourth column shows the electricity consumption, which is a part of the final energy consumption.

The main data source for this page are the Eurostat energy balances, edition April 2022. A population plot of Georgia and a list of data source references are available below.

Table 0.1 Energy summary for Georgia in 2020.
Gross inland consumptionGross renewable and biofuel consumptionFinal energy consumptionElectricity consumption
5.0 Mtoe0.96 Mtoe4.19 Mtoe0.99 Mtoe
58.1 TWh11.2 TWh48.7 TWh11.5 TWh
42.7 kWh/d/p8.24 kWh/d/p35.8 kWh/d/p8.44 kWh/d/p
100 % (gross)19.3 % (gross)83.8 % (gross)19.7 % (gross)
119 % (final)23.0 % (final)100 % (final)23.6 % (final)
Gross inland energy consumption in 2020 for Georgia
Figure 0.1 Georgia yearly gross inland energy consumption, split according to fuel type.
monthly average percentage of solar PV, heating and cooling degree days for Tbilisi in Georgia
Figure 0.2 Monthly average percentage of solar photovoltaics, heating and cooling degree days for Tbilisi in Georgia.
Energy balance summary, using kWh/d/p to express energy consumption
normalized final energy in kWh/d/p for Georgia
Figure 1.1 Yearly final energy consumption in kWh/d/p for Georgia.

Table 1.1 Final energy consumption in kWh/d/p for Georgia in 2020.
Georgia 2020 [kWh/d/p]TotalElectricityOil and petroleum productsNatural gasSolid fossil fuelsRenewables and biofuels
Gross inland consumption42.7
-4.06%		1.07
+5.19%		11.7
-7.8%		19.9
+0.26%		1.82
-11.7%		8.24
-7.63%
Final energy consumption35.8
-1.92%		8.44
-4.9%		9.99
-3.25%		13.5
+3.75%		1.82
-11.8%		2.09
-7.62%
  + Industry sector  6.7
  -4.86%		  2.3
  -3.98%		  0.79
  -10.4%		  1.78
  +5.19%		  1.82
  -11.7%		  0.008
  -15.2%
  + Transport sector  11.5
  -4.63%		  0.17
  -43.5%		  9.05
  -2.12%		  2.24
  -9.13%		  0.0
  		  0.00091
  -54.9%
  + Other sectors  17.7
  +1.14%		  5.97
  -3.33%		  0.15
  -24.5%		  9.46
  +7.07%		  0.0012
  -59.0%		  2.08
  -7.55%
    ++ Services    3.53
    -23.0%		    2.14
    -23.1%		    0.0019
    -79.0%		    1.3
    -21.6%		    0.0
    -100.0%		    0.084
    -34.4%
    ++ Households    12.0
    +8.16%		    1.89
    +4.13%		    0.083
    -8.42%		    8.08
    +13.6%		    0.00053
    -72.3%		    1.99
    -6.0%
    ++ Agri/forest    0.21
    -7.09%		    0.062
    +3.49%		    0.063
    -33.4%		    0.076
    +20.8%		    0.00064
    -28.0%		    0.0095
    +8.65%
    ++ Fishing    0.0003
    -85.1%		    0.0
    		    0.0003
    -85.1%		    0.0
    		    0.0
    		    0.0
    
Energy balance summary, using percent to express energy consumption.
final energy in percent for Georgia
Figure 1.2 Yearly final energy consumption in percent for Georgia.

Table 1.2 Final energy consumption in percent for Georgia in 2020.
Georgia 2020 [percent]TotalElectricityOil and petroleum productsNatural gasSolid fossil fuelsRenewables and biofuels
Gross inland consumption119%
-2.67%		2.99%
+0.2%		32.7%
-2.09%		55.5%
+1.21%		5.09%
-0.57%		23.0%
-1.42%
Final energy consumption100%
=0.0%		23.6%
-0.74%		27.9%
-0.38%		37.6%
+2.05%		5.08%
-0.57%		5.85%
-0.36%
  + Industry sector  18.7%
  -0.58%		  6.42%
  -0.14%		  2.22%
  -0.21%		  4.96%
  +0.34%		  5.08%
  -0.56%		  0.022%
  =0.0%
  + Transport sector  32.0%
  -0.91%		  0.49%
  -0.36%		  25.3%
  =0.0%		  6.25%
  -0.5%		  0.0%
  =0.0%		  0.0026%
  =0.0%
  + Other sectors  49.3%
  +1.49%		  16.7%
  -0.24%		  0.41%
  -0.12%		  26.4%
  +2.22%		  0.0033%
  =0.0%		  5.82%
  -0.35%
    ++ Services    9.86%
    -2.69%		    5.98%
    -1.65%		    0.0052%
    =0.0%		    3.64%
    -0.91%		    0.0%
    =0.0%		    0.23%
    -0.12%
    ++ Households    33.6%
    +3.13%		    5.27%
    +0.31%		    0.23%
    =0.0%		    22.6%
    +3.09%		    0.0015%
    =0.0%		    5.56%
    -0.24%
    ++ Agri/forest    0.59%
    =0.0%		    0.17%
    =0.0%		    0.18%
    =0.0%		    0.21%
    =0.0%		    0.0018%
    =0.0%		    0.026%
    =0.0%
    ++ Fishing    0.00084%
    =0.0%		    0.0%
    =0.0%		    0.00084%
    =0.0%		    0.0%
    =0.0%		    0.0%
    =0.0%		    0.0%
    =0.0%
Energy balance summary, using TWh to express energy consumption
final energy in TWh for Georgia
Figure 1.3 Yearly final energy consumption in TWh for Georgia.

Table 1.3 Final energy consumption in TWh for Georgia in 2020.
Georgia 2020 [TWh]TotalElectricityOil and petroleum productsNatural gasSolid fossil fuelsRenewables and biofuels
Gross inland consumption58.1
-3.97%		1.46
+5.29%		15.9
-7.71%		27.0
+0.36%		2.48
-11.7%		11.2
-7.54%
Final energy consumption48.7
-1.82%		11.5
-4.81%		13.6
-3.16%		18.3
+3.85%		2.48
-11.7%		2.85
-7.53%
  + Industry sector  9.11
  -4.77%		  3.13
  -3.89%		  1.08
  -10.3%		  2.42
  +5.29%		  2.47
  -11.6%		  0.011
  -15.2%
  + Transport sector  15.6
  -4.53%		  0.24
  -43.5%		  12.3
  -2.02%		  3.05
  -9.05%		  0.0
  		  0.0012
  -54.9%
  + Other sectors  24.0
  +1.24%		  8.12
  -3.24%		  0.2
  -24.4%		  12.9
  +7.17%		  0.0016
  -59.0%		  2.84
  -7.46%
    ++ Services    4.8
    -22.9%		    2.92
    -23.0%		    0.0025
    -79.0%		    1.77
    -21.5%		    0.0
    -100.0%		    0.11
    -34.3%
    ++ Households    16.4
    +8.27%		    2.56
    +4.23%		    0.11
    -8.33%		    11.0
    +13.8%		    0.00072
    -72.3%		    2.71
    -5.91%
    ++ Agri/forest    0.29
    -7.0%		    0.084
    +3.59%		    0.086
    -33.3%		    0.1
    +20.9%		    0.00087
    -27.9%		    0.013
    +8.75%
    ++ Fishing    0.00041
    -85.0%		    0.0
    		    0.00041
    -85.0%		    0.0
    		    0.0
    		    0.0
    
Renewables and biofuel gross inland energy consumption
gross inland consumption of renewables and biofuels for Georgia
Figure 1.4 Yearly gross inland consumption of renewables and biofuels for Georgia.

Table 1.4 Gross inland consumtion of renewables and biofuels for Georgia in 2020.
Georgia 2020 renewables and biofuels[percent (gross)][percent (final)][kWh/d/p][percent][TWh]
Gross inland consumption100% (gross)119% (final)42.7519%58.1
Renewables and biofuels - gross inland consumption19.3% (gross)23.0% (final)8.24100%11.2
  Hydro (71.9% of electricity)  14.2% (gross)  16.9% (final)  6.06  73.6%  8.25
  Tide, wave, ocean (0.0% of electricity)  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Wind (0.79% of electricity)  0.16% (gross)  0.19% (final)  0.067  0.81%  0.091
  Solar photovoltaic (0.0% of electricity)  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Solar thermal  0.063% (gross)  0.075% (final)  0.027  0.32%  0.036
  Geothermal  0.31% (gross)  0.37% (final)  0.13  1.62%  0.18
  Primary solid biofuels  4.55% (gross)  5.43% (final)  1.95  23.6%  2.65
  Charcoal  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Biogases  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Renewable municipal waste  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Pure biogasoline  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Blended biogasoline  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Pure biodiesels  0.0021% (gross)  0.0026% (final)  0.00091  0.011%  0.0012
  Blended biodiesels  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Pure bio jet kerosene  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Blended bio jet kerosene  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Other liquid biofuels  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
  Ambient heat (heat pumps)  0.0% (gross)  0.0% (final)  0.0  0.0%  0.0
Population trend
Population trend of Georgia
Figure 2.1 Population trend for Georgia.

Acknowledgement: We would like to express our gratitude to Eurostat, part of the European Commission, for allowing free re-use of energy balances and related data. Website: ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy.

Disclaimer: This work provides a summary of the original data, converting ktoe (kilo ton oil equivalent) values to other energy units such as relative percentages, TWh (TeraWatt-hours) and normalized kWh/d/p (kiloWatt-hours per day per person) values. Values are rounded to 3 significant digits. Eurostat is not responsible for data conversion or rounding errors in doing so.

Other visualizations: Since 2022 Eurostat provides a set of interactive visualization tools for energy at ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/visualisations. For energy balances Total energy supply is used there, which is equivalent to the Gross inland consumption minus the energy of international aviation.

References:

[1]
Eurostat yearly energy balances. This work uses edition 2022 (up to year 2020). The energy data is converted to TWh (terra Watt-hour) and derived units.
ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/energy-balances
[2]
Energy balance guide - new methodology. Explain the use(fulness) of energy balances, as well as how they are constructed.
energy.at-site.be/eurostat/energy-balance-guide-01-2019.pdf
[3]
EU energy in figures, Statistical pocketbook 2020, ISBN 978-92-76-19443-9. Visualizes energy statistics up to 2018. The glossary in appendix 7 explains energy terminology.
doi: 10.2833/29877
[4]
The number of persons having their usual residence in a country on 1 January of a given year.
ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00001/default/table
[5]
David J.C. MacKay. Sustainable Energy – without the hot air, UIT Cambridge, 2008. ISBN 978-0-9544529-3-3. Chapter 2 - energy and power section.
www.withouthotair.com
[6]
PVGIS 5 post processed data plots for Tbilisi in Georgia.
energy.at-site.be/pvgis/AS/Tbilisi

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